Every fall, over a billion Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains worldwide celebrate Diwali. Also known as Deepavali or the festival of lights, this ancient celebration dates back over 2,500 years. The exact date varies annually based on the Hindu lunar calendar. However, Diwali usually falls in October or November.
This year’s festivities will begin on October 29, 2024, with Dhanteras. The day is dedicated to the Hindu deities of wealth and good fortune. It is marked with prayers for the family's well-being and prosperity. Many also decorate the entrance of their homes with intricate designs known as rangoli. These beautiful patterns, made using colored powder or flower petals, are believed to bring good luck. Since making a purchase is considered auspicious, many people shop for jewelry, clothing, or household items on this day.
The day after Dhanteras is typically observed as Narak Chaturdashi. However, in 2024, there is a one-day gap between the two events. So, it will be observed on October 31 instead. For some, this is a day to drive away evil spirits from homes through traditional rituals. Others think of it as "Choti (small) Diwali" and begin their celebrations early with feasts and fireworks. Regardless of their beliefs, everyone looks forward to the most important day of the festival — Diwali, which will fall on November 1 this year.
Diwali celebrations often begin with an early visit to a place of worship, such as a temple. Families and friends then gather to exchange gifts and sweets. At sunset, observers light up their homes with glittering small oil lamps, or "diyas," and share a delicious meal with loved ones. In India, the real fun begins later in the evening, as entire neighborhoods take to the streets to light up the skies with colorful fireworks. The spectacular show continues until every last firecracker has exploded.
There are many legends linked to the origin of Diwali. The most popular story attributes it to the return of King Rama and his wife Sita to the kingdom of Ayodhya, following a 14-year exile imposed by Rama’s stepmother. The people of Ayodhya marked the occasion by lighting small lamps, or diyas. Others believe Diwali celebrates the day Lord Krishna defeated an evil king and brought peace to Earth. Though the tales vary, they all share a common theme: the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.
In the Indian state of Gujarat, Diwali marks the end of the calendar year. Since the Hindu calendar is based on shorter lunar cycles, on November 2, 2024, Gujarati people worldwide will welcome the year 2081. The fifth and final day of the festival honors the bond between brothers and sisters. It is celebrated with prayers and more delicious food.
Happy Diwali!
Resources: Wikipedia.com, telegraph.co.uk, USAtoday.com
